Ecopharmacy – a new interdisciplinary direction. Methodology. Development prospects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.18.104Keywords:
ecopharmacy, pharmacy, ecologyAbstract
Aim. To analyze the influence of pharmacy on human ecology and the environment, generalize and structurize the interactions and interrelations identified.
Materials and methods. Methods of scientific analysis, in particular generalization, comparison, content analysis were used.
Results. The main components and prospects for development of a new interdisciplinary direction – ecopharmacy are presented. For the first time the classification of drugs according to their ecopharmacological profile has been proposed. The criteria by which drugs can be considered ecopharmacological or ecopharmacounsafe have been determined. The reference points, by which the patient’s treatment can be characterized as ecopharmacotherapy, have been indicated. The problem of safe disposal of inappropriate drugs has been updated.
Conclusions. A new interdisciplinary direction that unites pharmacy, ecology, and chemistry – ecopharmacy has been proposed. Optimization and personification of therapy with prescription of primarily ecopharmacological drugs will allow reaching the level of ecopharmacotherapy and reducing the number of prescriptions of ecopharmacounsafe drugs. One of the most important issues of ecopharmacy at the present stage is improvement of disposal of inappropriate drugs.
References
Vdovenko, I.A., Setko, N. P., Konstantinova, O. D. (2013). Ecological problems of reproductive health. Gig Sanit, 4, 24–28.
Chernykh, V. P., Pertsev, I.M. (2016). Farmatsevtychna entsyklopediia. (3d ed.). Kyiv: Morion, 1762–1764.
Sahaidak–Nikitiuk, R. V., Holubtsova, K. K. (2016). ScienceRise, 1/4 (18), 42–47. doi: 10.15587/2313-8416.2016.59255
Daughton, C. G. (2011). Illicit drugs: contaminants in the environment and utility in forensic epidemiology. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol, 210, 59–110. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7615-4_3.
Bardyk, Yu. V., Bobylova, O. O., Poviakel, L. I. (2005). Suchasni problemy toksykolohii, 4, 12–18.
Li, Y, Huang, C, Yang, J, Peng, J, Jin, J, Ma, H, Chen, J. (2017). Multifunctionalized mesoporous silica as an efficient reversed-phase/anion exchange mixed-mode sorbent for solid-phase extraction of four acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A, 1527, 10–17. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.10.051.
Pal, R., Megharaj, M., Kirkbride, K. P., Naidu, R. (2013). Illicit drugs and the environment – a review. Sci Total Environ, 463–464, 1079–1092. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.05.086.
Zhang, M., Chen, L., Ye, C., Yu, X. (2017). Co–selection of antibiotic resistance via copper shock loading on bacteria from a drinking water bio–filter. Environ Pollut, 233, 132–141. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.084.
Gruchlik, Y., Linge, K., Joll, C. (2018). Removal of organic micropollutants in waste stabilisation ponds: A review. J Environ Manage, 206, 202–214. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.020.
Boyd, G. R., Reemtsma, H., Grimm, D. A., Mitra, S. (2003). Pharmaceutical sand personal care products (PPCPs) in surface and treated waters of Louisiana, USAand Ontario, Canada. Sci. Total. Environ, 311 (1-3), 135–149. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00138-4.
Yadav, M. K., Short, M. D., Aryal, R., Gerber, C., van den Akker, B., Saint, C. P. (2017). Occurrence of illicit drugs in water and wastewater and their removal during wastewater treatment. Water Res, 124, 713–727. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.068.
Prosianyk, L. F., Tsubanova, N. A. (2017). Proceedings from Training Specialists Of Pharmacy In Concept “Life Long Learning”: Science, Education, Practice: materialy I nauk.–prakt. internet–konf. z mizhnar. uchastiu, 213–215. Kharkiv: NFaU.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 National University of Pharmacy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).