The pharmaceutical waste handling as an important component of the effective implementation of the social function of pharmacies in the context of introduction of Good Pharmacy Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24959/sphhcj.18.109Keywords:
Good Pharmacy Practice, pharmaceutical waste, disposal of medicines, the principles of “green pharmacy”, pharmaceutical care, social function of pharmaciesAbstract
Aim. To define the term “pharmaceutical waste” as an important conceptual category reflecting the expansion of the spectrum of the social function of pharmacies, develop modern approaches to introduction of the “green pharmacy” principles into pharmacy practice and analyze the actual state of the pharmacy activities with medicines that are not subject to further use. Materials and methods. The materials of the study were the requirements of Good Pharmacy Practice, the official documents of the International Pharmaceutical Federation on implementation of the principles of “green pharmacy”, legislative acts of Ukraine, the results of questioning of specialists. The following methods were used: historical, analytical-comparative, systemic, logical, mathematical-statistical and expert survey of specialists. Results. According to the results of processing of official materials of the International Pharmaceutical Federation on the principles of “green pharmacy” and the requirements of Good Pharmacy Practice the key provisions of their implementation in pharmacy practice have been identified. A chronological analysis of domestic legislative and normative acts has been performed; in these acts there are various terms for the concept “pharmaceutical waste” thus making it impossible to use them when developing the national guideline of “Good Pharmacy Practice”. Systematization of the data of special literature allowed determining the key provisions concerning implementation of the principles of “green pharmacy” in the domestic system of pharmaceutical provision. For the effective implementation of the Good Pharmacy Practice rules in Ukraine the definition of “pharmaceutical waste” as an important conceptual category has been proposed, it reflects a significant expansion of the spectrum of the pharmacy activity in the conditions of strengthening of its social function. According to the expert survey of specialists it has been found that in most pharmacies (73.7 %) there are systemic violations of the rules of drug disposal. Conclusions. According to the results of the research the necessity of development and introduction of a complex of measures concerning effective handling of medicines that are not subject to further use has been proven; these measures should correspond to the modern principles of “green pharmacy” and form a scientifically substantiated basis for developing the section of the national guideline of “Good Pharmacy Practice”.
References
Normatyvno–pravova baza Ukrainy. Available at: http://rada.gov.ua.
Bazelska konventsіia pro kontrol za transkordonnim perevezenniam nebezpechnih vіdhodіv ta ih vidalenniam vіd 22.03.1989. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_022/page.
Bondarchuk, I. (2016). Ezhenedelnyk Apteka, 38 (1059). Available at: http://www.apteka.ua/article/385570.
Hromovyk, B. P., Puzanova, I. P. (2015). Klinich. farmatsiia, farmakoterapiia ta med. standartyzatsiia, 3–4, 64–69.
Hromovyk, B. P. Puzanova, I. P. (2016). Liky Ukrainy, 3, 70–74.
Sahaidak–Nikitiuk, R. V. (2010). Lohistyka upravlinnia vidkhodamy farmatsevtychnoi haluzi : monohrafiia [Logistics of waste management in the pharmaceutical industry: a monograph]. Kharkiv: Nove slovo.
Kosiachenko, K. (2015). Farmatsevt Praktyk, 9, 10–12.
Prosianyk, L. F., Tsubanova, N. A. (2017). Proceedings from Pidhotovka spetsialistiv farmatsii v ramkakh kontseptsii “Navchannia protiahom zhyttia (Life Long Learning)”: nauka, osvita, praktyka: materialy I nauk.–prakt. internet–konferentsii z mizhnar. uchastiu. Kharkiv, 213–215.
Kovalenko, N. P., Pospielova, A. D., Kovalenko, Ye. A. Available at: http://www.pdaa.edu.ua/sites/ default/files/node/2792/kovalenkontezy.pdf
Drozdova, O. O., Bondaryeva, L. V. (2016). Proceedings from Farmatsiia XXI stolittia: tendentsii ta perspektyvy: materialy VIII Nats. zizdu farmatsevtiv Ukrainy. Kharkiv, 348–349.
FIP statement of policy: Environmentally sustainable pharmacy practice: Green pharmacy (2016). Buenos Aires, Argentina. Available at: http://www.fip.org/www/uploads/database_file.php?id=376&table_id=
International Pharmaceutical Federation. (2015). Green pharmacy practice: Taking responsibility for the environmental impact of medicines. The Hague. Available at: https://fip.org/files/fip/ publications/2015–12–Green–Pharmacy–Practice.pdf
Pruss, A., Giroult, E., Rushbrook, P. (1999). Safe management of wastes from healthcare activities. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Sahaidak–Nikitiuk, R. V. Vidkhody farmatsevtychnoi produktsii. Available at: http://www.pharmencyclopedia. com.ua/article/7091/vidxodi–farmacevtichnoi–produktsii
Marmoza, A. T. (2013). Teoriia statystyky: pidruchnyk. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury. 16. Ofitsiinyi veb–portal Ministerstva ekolohii ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy. Available at: http://menr. gov.ua
Guidelines on the Disposal of Medicinal Products for a Retail Pharmacy Business, Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland. (2015). Available at: http://www.thepsi.ie/Libraries/Folder_Pharmacy_Practice_
Guidance/01_5_Disposal_of_Medicinal_Products_for_Retail.sflb.ashx
Standards of Practice for Pharmacists, Bermuda Pharmacy Council. (2013). Available at: http:// www.gov.bm/sites/default/files/Standards–of–Practice–for–Pharmacists.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 National University of Pharmacy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).